China on Thursday accused the United Nations of becoming a âthug and accomplice of the US and the Westâ after the global body released a highly anticipated report warning crimes against humanity may have taken place in the Xinjiang region.
The landmark report detailed a string of rights violations including torture and forced labour against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in the far-western region, bringing the UN seal to many of the allegations long brought by activist groups, Western nations and the Uyghur community in exile.
However, it stopped short of calling Chinaâs actions a genocide â claims made by the United States and several Western lawmakers â leaving some activists âdisappointedâ.
âThe extent of arbitrary and discriminatory detention of members of Uyghur and other predominantly Muslim groups⊠may constitute international crimes, in particular crimes against humanity,â the report said.
It said the world must now pay âurgent attentionâ to the situation in Xinjiang.
Beijing hit back hard against the report â over a year in the making â and maintained its firm opposition to its release, sharing a more-than-100-page document from the Xinjiang provincial government defending its policies.
âThe so-called critical report you mentioned is planned and manufactured firsthand by the US and some Western forces, it is wholly illegal and invalid,â foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin told a regular briefing Thursday.
âThe report is a hodgepodge of misinformation, and it is a political tool which serves as part of the Westâs strategy of using Xinjiang to control China,â he added.
Wang also slammed the UN rights office as having âsunk to becoming the thug and accomplice of the US and the Westâ, but said the reportâs omission in calling Chinaâs actions genocide shows their âlies⊠have fallen apartâ.
Michelle Bachelet, the UN human rights chief, said she had decided a full assessment was needed of the situation inside the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR).
Bachelet was determined to release it before her four-year term as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights expired at the end of August â and did so with 13 minutes to spare at 11:47 pm in Geneva.
âI said that I would publish it before my mandate ended and I have,â Bachelet said in an email to AFP Thursday.
âThe politicisation of these serious human rights issues by some states did not help.â
â âSerious human rights violationsâ â
China has been accused for years of detaining more than one million Uyghurs and other Muslims in the region.
Beijing has vehemently rejected the claims, insisting it is running Vocational Education and Training Centres (VETCs), designed to curb extremism.
âSerious human rights violations have been committed in XUAR in the context of the governmentâs application of counter-terrorism and counter-âextremismâ strategies,â the UN report said.
âAllegations of patterns of torture or ill-treatment, including forced medical treatment and adverse conditions of detention, are credible, as are allegations of individual incidents of sexual and gender-based violence,â the report said.
The UN Human Rights Office could not confirm how many people were affected by the VETCs but concluded that the system operated on a âwide scaleâ across the entire region.
The number in the VETCs, at least between the years 2017 and 2019, âwas very significant, comprising a substantial proportion of the Uyghur and other predominantly Muslim minority populationsâ.
Campaigners have accused China of forcibly sterilising women, and the report cited âcredible indications of violations of reproductive rights through the coercive enforcement of family planning policiesâ.
â âA game-changerâ â
Campaign groups have said the report should act as a launchpad for further action.
Human Rights Watchâs China director Sophie Richardson said the âdamningâ findings of sweeping rights abuses showed why Beijing âfought tooth and nailâ to prevent its publication.
The response from the Uyghur activist community was mixed, with some groups praising its work while others wished it had gone further in its condemnation.
âThis is a game-changer for the international response to the Uyghur crisis,â said Uyghur Human Rights Project executive director Omer Kanat.
âDespite the Chinese governmentâs strenuous denials, the UN has now officially recognised that horrific crimes are occurring.â
And World Uyghur Congress president Dolkun Isa said the report paved the way for âmeaningful and tangible actionâ by countries, businesses and the UN.
But Salih Hudayar, a Uyghur-American who campaigns for Xinjiang independence, told AFP the report was âsadly not as strong as we had hopedâ.
âOur people have been waiting years for the UN to speak out,â said Hudayar.
âUnfortunately, because of Chinese government pressure the UN has long remained silent.â
And Elfidar Iltebi, president of the Uyghur American Association, said: âWe, as Uyghur community members, are disappointed honestly.
âI was looking for, hoping for, dreaming for the âg-wordâ â genocide.â